高中英语选修6Unit3---重点词2.pptVIP

Unit 3 A healthy life Language points;Language points;My adolescent life 我的青少年时期 adolescence 青春期 The period of adolescence is very important in forming one’s character. 青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。;2. Do you think smoking should be banned? ban (banned, banned) vt. 禁止, 取缔Swimming is banned in this lake. 这个湖里不准游泳。 They threatened to ban the book. 他们威胁要禁止该书。 n. 禁止; 禁令[C] [(+on/against)]The police lifted the ban against parking in this street. 警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。 We have put a ban on smoking. 我们已禁止吸烟。 ;辨析: ban/forbid/prohibit禁止 ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止, 有谴责或 不赞成的意味。搭配ban…from sth./doing sth. forbid较常用, 可是个人, 也可以是国家, 政府 机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段, 或规章 制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth. ;Exercises: After the accident, he was _______ from driving alone. 2) Our school ________ us to bring cell phone to school. 3) The law __________ the tobacco from being sold freely. ;3. It’s seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to … 此句中的it是形式主语, 真正的主语是 后面的that从句。 ______ felt funny watching myself on TV. (2007全国) One B. This C. It D. That 解析: it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后 面的watching myself on TV。;4. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.;易混辨析 due to, because of, thanks to, owing to due to 常在be动词之后作表语。 His success is due to his parents’ help. 他的成功归功于他父母的帮助。 because of 指原因, 意为“因为”, 用以指出理由。 He lost the match because of poor preparation. 他因为准备不足输掉了那场比赛。;thanks to既可表达正面意义(多亏, 幸亏), 又可表示讽刺意义。 Thanks to the good weather, we can go fishing this afternoon. 幸亏天气很好, 我们下午可以去钓鱼。 owing to意为“由于, 应归功于”。 Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力, 这项任务提前完成了。;The accident was ____ his careless driving. due to ? ? B. because C. because of D. Both A and C;addict vt. (1)使沉溺; 嗜好 (2)使...成瘾, 热衷于 addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于 be addicted to 嗜好, 热衷 He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。 addict n. (1)上了瘾的人 film addict电影迷 (2)