基于51单片机的7,4循环码编程.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 13 基于51单片机的（7，4）循环码编译码的设计 电子信息科学与技术专业学生 王东菊 指导老师 王心水 摘要: 通信系统中最重要的是通信质量问题，而衡量通信系统质量的主要性能指标就是有效性和可靠性。所谓有效性是指要求系统高效率地传输信息，在数字通信系统中信源编码旨在解决有效问题；所谓可靠性，是指要求系统可靠地传输消息，而信道编码旨在解决可靠性问题。以往循环码编译电路大多用移位寄存器和模2构成的线性时序网络来完成。基本电路简单，容易实现。但在体积和功能扩展上受到了限制而不能发挥更大的作用。采用 （7，4）循环码，充分运用单片机的软件功能进行编码及译码纠错,可有效的克服来自通讯信道的干扰,保证数据通讯的可靠及系统的稳定,使误码率大幅度的降低。而且，只要改变软件算法，即可适用于不同微机、不同字长的需要。总之，本设计使用软件编程方法实现编译码过程既有简化电路、可靠性高、运算速度快、体积小等优点，又可以扩展电路其他功能，而且可以根据需要任意修改，这是其它硬件电路所无法相比的，是抛开传统模式的一种新尝试。 关键词: 单片机 通信 循环码 编码 译码 纠错 抗干扰 The design of Encoding and Decoding of (7,4) Cyclic Code Based on the 51 SCM Student majoring in Electronic information science and technology Wang Dongju Tutor Wang Xinshui Abstract: The most important problem in communication system is communication quality, and the most important measures of the quality of communication system is effectiveness and reliability. So-called effectiveness refers to the system efficiently transmit information in digital communication system .So-called reliability, refers to the system, and reliable transmission channel encoding aims at solving problems. Reliability, Previous cycle code compiler circuit with the shift register and mostly composed of two linear temporal network to accomplish. The basic circuit is simple and easy to implement. But in volume and function expansion by restrictions and cannot play a bigger role. Using (7,4) codes, make full use of the MCU software functions encoded and decoding correction, which can effectively overcome the interference from communication channel, ensure the reliability of data communication systems, the stability and the ber greatly reduced. And, just change the software algorithm, and can be used in different microcomputer, different words long need. Anyhow, this design using the software programming method (both simplified decoding process, high reliability, operation circuit faster, smaller, and may expand advantages and oth