基于MATLAB的数字图像处理仿真分析论文.docVIP

摘要 数字图像处理是一门新兴技术，随着计算机硬件的发展，其处理能力的不断增强，数字图像的实时处理已经成为可能。由于数字图像处理的各种算法的出现，图像处理学科在飞速发展的同时逐渐向其他学科交叉渗透。数字图像处理是一种通过计算机采用一定的算法对图形图像进行处理的技术。这种处理技术已经在各个领域上都有了比较广泛的应用。MATLAB是一种优秀的数学工具，具有强大的运算功能和图形展示功能，使图像处理变得更加的简单和直观。本文介绍了MATLAB语言的特点，包括MATLAB软件的简介和基本使用方法说明。介绍了基于MATLAB图像处理的实现和仿真，包含图像的编辑、图像的变形、噪声与滤波以及频谱分析等。 关键词: MATLAB;数字图像处理 Abstract Digital image processing is an emerging technology, with the development of computer hardware and the processing capacity, real-time digital image processing has become possible. Due to digital image processing algorithms to appear, with the rapid development of the subject of image processing, it has also gradually permeated to other subjects. Digital image processing is used by some algorithms computer graphics image processing technology, and it has been in many areas have a wide range of applications. MATLAB is an excellent math tool, and it has powerful computing and graphics display capabilities. So it makes images processing become more simple and intuitive. This paper introduces characteristics of MATLAB Image Processing Toolbox for its digital image processing, including the introduction of MATLAB and its usage. The paper also introduces the simulation and analysis of image processing based on MATLAB, including the level of gray , brightness, scaling, rotating, noise, filtering, and frequency analysis. Key words: MATLAB ;Digital image processing 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc2967一 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26787（一）数字图像处理概述 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30580（二）数字图像处理目的 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12562（三）MATLAB软件基本知识介绍 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1082二 基于MATLAB数字图像处理的实现和仿真 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32651（一）使用MATLAB实现对图像的基本运算 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc93421、图像缩放 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc246502、图像裁剪 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc162173、图像灰度调节 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22871（二）使用MATLAB对图像进行旋转变形 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27659（三）噪声 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16218（四）均值滤波 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20405（五）频谱分析 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23261三 总结与展望 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22481参考文献 15