多部电梯群控系统控制算法优化设计.doc

摘要 洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE IV  PAGE 15 多部电梯群控系统控制算法优化 摘 要 智能楼宇的普及，使电梯群组控制技术得到飞速发展。电梯系统在安全便捷的基础上更追求乘坐的舒适度，向高效节能发展。促进群控算法不断革新，优化建筑物中交通流的调度方案。电梯系统因自身具有多变量、非线性和随机性等特点，用传统方法较难控制。本文采用多目标规划方法实现多部电梯群组系统控制算法优化，优化电梯交通系统调度方案。首先比较当前主流控制算法，分析电梯群控系统交通流模式。再建立电梯群控系统数学模型，分别在上行高峰、下行高峰、随机客流和空闲交通模式下进行函数分析，分配性能指标权重，得出相应调度规则。最后将系统模型用MATLAB系统仿真，验证系统调度方案，证明多目标规划算法对多部电梯群组系统调度方案有所提高。 关键词：电梯群控，算法优化，交通模式，调度，仿真 Elevators Group Control System Control Aalgorithm Optimization ABSTRACT With the emergence of the intelligent building, the elevator group control technology got rapid development. The elevator system pursuits better riding comfort on the basis of safty and convenience, developing towards high efficiency and energy saving. Promoting the elevolution of group control algorithm, the elevator traffic flow scheduling scheme is optimized. Because of its characteristics of multivariable, nonlinear and randomness, elevator systems is difficult to be controlled in a traditional way. In this article, multi-objective programming method was adopted to realize the optimization of elevators group system control algorithm and the optimization of elevator traffic system scheduling scheme. Firstly, the current mainstream control algorithm are compared, analyzing the elevator group control system of traffic flow patterns. Then a mathematical model of elevator group control system is established, analysing pattern function in the peak peak upward, downward, under random traffic and idle traffic, allocating performance index weight and the corresponding scheduling rules are drawed. Finally, a system model is simulated in MATLAB to verify system scheduling scheme, proving that multi-objective programming algorithms for elevators group system scheduling scheme is improved. KEY WORDS: Elevator group control, Algorithm optimization, Traffic patterns, Sscheduling ,Simulation 目　录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc21181 前　言  PAGEREF _Toc21181 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc10403 第1章 多部电梯系统概述  PAGEREF _T