初三英语总复习(形容词副词).doc

形容词副词 形容词 一 形容词定义和特征 1.形容词是用来描写或者修饰名词（代词）的词类。它的语法特征是： 1) 一般位于所修饰的名词之前 (1) We studied famous people and talked about our favourite heroes. (2) You chose a very good hero. (3) Before her illness, she had been a bright and happy girl. (4) She was very famous for her courage and hard work. 但是当形容词修饰不定代词时要置于其后 I told him something important. Did you meet anyone strange yesterday afternoon? There is something wrong with your neck. I’d like to go somewhere warm this winter holiday. It’s nothing serious. 2) 有独特的后缀 如：-able, ible: disable eatable reusable -al :formal central -ant, ent: important different -ful: useful beautiful wonderful -less: helpless careless useless -ous: famous dangerous humorous -y: dirty rainy icy snowy *下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、friendly、ugly、silly、sure, glad等。early ?既可以做形容词，也可以做副词。以及带有否定前缀。如： unhappy, unimportant 等。 3) 有一类形容词叫做表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive、ill等）。一般在句中做表语。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语。 (1) I am afraid of dogs. (2) The patient is asleep . (3) She has been ill for a week. (4) Are you sure he will come? I’m glad to see you. How are you? I’m very well. He looks very well. He studies very well. 2． 形容词的种类 形容词按照构成可以分为简单形容词和复合形容词 1) 简单形容词由单一词构成 good green long large bright public possible 有些形容词是由分词构成： interesting/interested surprising/surprised exciting/excited relaxing/relaxed tiring/tired moved/moving confused/confusing amazed/amazing The film is very interesting. We are all interested in the film. He is interesting. 2) 复合形容词是由一个以上的词构成 six-year-old one-dollar sixty-minute sixty minutes’ good-looking hand-made heart-breaking kind-hearted peace-loving three-legged English-speaking 3) 名词化的形容词 名词化的形容词常与定冠词连用 （1）泛指一类人，做主语时要求动词为复数 The young take care of the old The sick were sent home. The English love tea very much. 二 形容词的功用 形容词可以修饰说明名词和代词，作定语、表语、补语、状语等成分。 1 定语 1) A good