2016高考英语二轮复习-第二部分-专题二-冠词范本.pptVIP

⊙怎么考 1.在语篇中考查冠词的基本用法和固定搭配。2.在某些名词的搭配中的特殊用法。 ⊙怎么学 在平时的学习中密切关注其用法，在阅读中细心品味。 ⊙怎么解 在解答冠词类试题时，要注意三大原则：一是判断表示泛指还是特指；二是判断空格后的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词；三是判断空格后的名词是抽象名词还是具体名词。;Ⅰ.体验考向 用适当的冠词填空。 1.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers. ;2.(2015·江苏卷)—Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party? —Well，you know hes ________ wet blanket. 3.(2015·浙江卷)Janes grandmother had wanted to write ________ childrens book for many years，but one thing or another always got in ________ way. 4.(2015·重庆卷)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask. ;答案　 1.the　[由美国东南部的普埃布洛族所建造的土坯房被甚至最现代的建筑师和工程师所欣赏。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。] 2.a　[句意：——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。];3.a；the　[句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍，阻碍。] 4.the；a　[句意：我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。];Ⅱ.语境感悟 完成下面短文，然后朗读或背诵，在语境中体会冠词的用法。 __1__ child as he is，John knows that China is __2__ biggest country in the world.He likes staying at __3__ hotels.After drinking __4__ coffee and having __5__ egg which is sold by __6__ dozen，he played __7__ basketball in the playground to build up his strength.Because Dr.Peter，__8__ headmaster of his school，told him __9__ fifth of students want to study in China，studying Chinese is __10__ pleasure for him. ;答案 1./　[as引导的让步状语从句的名词前不加冠词。] 2.the　[形容词或副词的最高级前用定冠词。] 3./　[名词的复数形式前不加冠词，表示泛指。] 4.a　[由物质名词转为个体化的可数名词前加不定冠词表泛指。] 5.an　[以元音开头的单词前，加不定冠词an，表示泛指。] ;6.the　[表示计量的名词前加定冠词the，若为抽象名词则不加定冠词，如by weight...] 7./　[球类运动前不加定冠词。] 8./　[表称谓的名词作表语，宾补或同位语时，不加冠词。] 9.a　[a＋序数词表示“……分之一”。] 10.a　[抽象名词具体化，可加不定冠词，如：a success一个失败的人(事)。];Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】We stood at the top of the mountain the east of the city， watching a burning sun rising. 【正】We stood at the top of the mountain east of the city，watching a burning sun rising. 解析　定冠词用于介词短语