Grammar高一英语必修4第1单元.pptVIP

人教课标 高一 必修 4 Unit 1;Unit 1;Grammar;Look at the following two sentences from the text and observe the differences between them.;If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb. If the word group is considered as a whole, use a singular verb. Here are some other nouns that can be used in the same way: class, family, the public, team, police, group, government, college, school, crowd, audience, etc.;语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。;主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：;1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候, 谓语动词有以下两种情况： (1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事 物的时候, 谓语动词用复数。 He and I ____ both students of this school.  我和他都是这个学校的学生。 ;　 The singer and dancer ____ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork ____ on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。;2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。 e.g. What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。; 3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that 在从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 e.g. Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you.;4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用, 谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如： 　The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。;邻近一致是指谓语动词的人称和数与它 最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or 在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中, 谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。;　;所谓概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。; 1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。;None of the money _____ left. 没有剩下一点钱。 None of the students _____ there. 没有学生在那里。;2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent