石油化学英语词汇.docVIP

绿色化学部分——词汇 四组分及石油加工：saturates, aromatics,resin,HYPERLINK app:ds:asphalteneasphaltene汽煤柴：gasoline,diesel,kerosene,润滑油lubricating oil,AR-atmosphere residue,VR-vacuum residue，石蜡基paraffin -base oil 中间基intermediate-base oil环烷基naphthenic-base oil Year Process Name Purpose By-products 1862 Atmospheric distillation常压蒸馏 Produce kerosene 煤油Naphtha石脑油, cracked residuum 裂化渣油1870 Vacuum distillation 减压蒸馏Lubricants 润滑油Asphalt沥青, residua残渣 1913 Thermal cracking 热裂化Increase gasoline yield Residua, fuel oil 1916 Sweetening脱硫 Reduce sulfur Sulfur 硫磺1930 Thermal reforming热重整 Improve octane number辛烷值 Residua 1932 Hydrogenation 加氢Remove sulfur Sulfur 1932 Coking 焦化Produce gasoline Coke 1933 Solvent extraction 溶剂抽提Improve lubricant viscosity index 提高润滑油粘度指数Aromatics 1935 Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡Improve pour point提高倾点 Wax 1935 Catalytic polymerization 催化聚合Improve octane number Petrochemical feedstocks 原料1937 Catalytic cracking 催化裂化Higher octane gasoline Petrochemical feedstocks 1939 Visbreaking 减粘裂化Reduce viscosity Increased distillate yield蒸馏收率1940 Alkylation 烷基化Increase octane number 辛烷值High-octane aviation航空 fuel 1940 Isomerization 异构化Produce alkylation烷烃 feedstock Naphtha 石脑油1942 Fluid catalytic cracking FCCIncrease gasoline yield Petrochemical feedstocks 1950 Deasphalting 脱沥青Increase cracker feedstock Asphalt 1952 Catalytic reforming 催化重整Convert low-quality naphtha Aromatics 1954 Hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫Remove sulfur Sulfur 1956 Inhibitor sweetening抑制剂脱硫 Remove mercaptans 硫醇Disulfides二硫化物 and sulfur 1957 Catalytic isomerization 异构化Convert to high octane products Alkylation feedstocks 1960 Hydrocracking加氢裂解 Improve quality and reduce sulfur Alkylation feedstocks 1974 Catalytic dewaxing 催化脱蜡Improve pour point Wax 1975 Resid hydrocracking Increase gasoline yield Cracked residua 裂解残渣Natural Materials Derived Materials Manufactured Materials Natural gas Saturates