研究称计划生育对孩子心理不利Observatory.docVIP

Observatory Study Measures Impact of China’s One-Child Policy By SINDYA N. BHANOO January 16, 2013 研究称计划生育对孩子心理不利 SINDYA N. BHANOO 报道 2013年01月16日 The Chinese policy that limits most families to having one child has had psychological fallout for the children born after it was instituted in 1979, economists  HYPERLINK /xIjMwMjMx4SZj5WZpN2cvkDMvEDMvMTMwIzL5xmchV2L05WZ052bj9yZy9mLnFWblNmbll2Yz5yd3d3LvoDc0RHa \o Abstract report in the journal Science. 一些经济学家在《科学》(Science)杂志上发表研究报告称，中国限制大多数家庭只生一个孩子的计划生育政策已经对1979年该政策实施后出生的人造成了不良心理影响。 The researchers asked two groups of people — born just before and just after the policy was put into place — to play a set of games using real money. 研究人员让两组人使用真钱玩一组游戏，一组人在计划生育实施前不久出生，另一组在之后不久出生。 In a game involving trust, test subjects were paired with anonymous partners. Player One was given 100 renminbi (about $16) and invited to pass it along to Player Two. The money would then be tripled, and Player Two could pass some of it back. 在一个信任游戏中，测试对象与匿名伙伴组成双人搭档。一号被试得到100元人民币，然后要他把钱交给二号被试。然后，钱被增加两倍，二号被试可以把一部分钱还给一号。 Chris Gash Players born after the one-child policy was instituted were less likely to pass money along than the older participants. 与年龄教大的游戏者相比，那些在计划生育政策实施后出生的游戏者把钱交给别人的可能性更小。 The researchers concluded that the “one-child-policy” players were less trusting, less trustworthy, less competitive and more risk-averse than the older ones. 研究人员得出结论，与年龄较大的游戏者相比，在计划生育政策下出生的游戏者更不信任他人、更不值得信任、竞争意识更弱，并且更倾向于规避风险。 And on the basis of a personality test, they were also “less conscientious, more neurotic and more pessimistic,” said an author of the study,  HYPERLINK /hNXasNWPuN3PwhGcuUGbpZ2byB3LlxGcvVGcvMnYl9Sdh5SdkVmLoNXYu9Wbu82YlNXdi5yd3d3LvoDc0RHa Lisa Cameron, an economist at Monash University in Australia. 本项研究报告的作者之一、澳大利亚莫那什大学(Monash University)的经济学家丽莎·卡梅隆(Lisa Cameron)称，根据一项性格测试的结果，这群人也“更不认真、更神经过敏，更悲观”。 In recent years, the population control policy  HYPERLINK /AM9I3X7AXbhZCbsFWPkVGduF2dldWYw9DbtRHaucmbpd3bydWLzlWL3FGbtQGbph2YtUmbv