（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 Cloning教师用书 新人教版选修8.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 10 Unit 2　Cloning Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．cast vt. 扔；投；掷 2．obtain vt. 获得；赢得 3．attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 4．owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于…… 5．bother vt. 打扰 vi. 操心 n. 烦扰 6．strike vt.vi. 打；撞击；罢工 n. 罢工 7．undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担 8．forbid vt. 禁止；不准 9．exact adj. 精确的；准确的 →exactly adv. 精确地；准确地 10．accumulate vt. vi. 积累；聚积 →accumulation n. 积累；聚积 11．resist vt. 抵抗；对抗 →resistance n. 抵抗；对抗 12．assume vt. 假定；设想 →assumption n. 假定；设想 13．differ vi. 不同；相异 →different adj. 不同的 →difference n. 不同；差异 14．object vi. 反对；不赞成 →objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议 →objective adj. 真实的；客观的；无偏见的 15．retire vi. 退休；离开 →retired adj. 退休的；离职的 →retirement n. 退休 16．reason n. 理由；原因 →reasonable adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的 →unreasonable adj. 不合情理的 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 17．straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的 18．breakthrough n. 突破 19．altogether adv. 总共；完全地 20．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件 21．adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱 高频短语——会默写 1．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 2．cast down 沮丧；不愉快 3．object to 反对 4．in favor of 赞成；支持 5．(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定(做)…… 6．o ones heart 使……刻骨铭心 7．from time to time 不时；偶尔 8．bring back to life 使复生；使复活 9．in vain 白费力气；枉费心机 10．in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.(that引导同位语从句)1.这些年来地球逐渐变暖的事实，使科学家们非常担心。 The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.2.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.(完全倒装)2.接着传来了屠呦呦，一位女科学家，获得诺贝尔奖的令人兴奋的消息。Then came the exciting news that Tu Youyou，a woman scientist，won the Nobel Prize.3.The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(The advantage is that...其优点是……)3.其优点是如果你能讲流利的英语，你更有可能找到好工作。 The advantage is that if you can speak English fluently，you are more likely to find a good job.4.However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.(whether...or是……还是……)4.有一次让我们自己决定是否在公园里野餐或者去