2017中考英语 语法专题 名词课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

考点一：可数名词及其单复数 1. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词 复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则 变化的名词有tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, foot→feet, sheep→sheep等。 2. 可数名词可以被基数词(如one)、不定冠词(a, an)或some, many, several, few, a few, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of, a number of等 修饰。 3. 对可数名词的量提问时，要用how many。 4. 名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和 woman，变复数时，两个名词同时变复数(如 a man doctor→two men doctors)；如果是其 他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复 数形式(如a girl friend→two girl friends)。 考点二：不可数名词 1. 常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有some, much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of 等。 2. 表示不可数名词的量时，通常要使用相应的单 位词，如piece, cup, bowl等，复数形式常体现 在单位词上。 3. 对不可数名词的量提问时，要用how much。 【中考链接】 (    ) 1. —What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A. information     B. news      C. suggestion        D. advice  (2014 江苏扬州) (    ) 2. —How many ______ are there? —About fifty. A. tomatos      B. tomatoes    C. tomato (2014 四川广安) C B (    ) 3. —______ people are there in your family? —Three. A. How often          B. How long   C. How many         D. How much   (2014 北京) (    ) 4. There are fifty ______ in our school. They are all friendly to us. A. woman teachers      B. women teacher   C. woman teacher       D. women teachers  (2014 贵州安顺) C D (    ) 5. I saw some ______ and ______ dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A. Germen; Englishmen    B. Germans; Englishmans  C. Germans; Englishmen (2013 黑龙江绥化) (    ) 6. David visited lots of ______ in the world. A. places of interesting      B. places of interest   C. place of interests       D. place of interesting (2013 四川雅安) C B (    ) 7. Mr. Li is always patient to give me ______ on how to work out the problems. A. an advice        B. many advices    C. some advice (2014 贵州遵义) (    ) 8. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______. A. some rice       B. a few rice   C. a little rice