牛津英语模块5Unlt1词汇讲解.pptVIP

Wordlist;1．betray v. 出卖，泄露；辜负，对…不忠；背叛 betrayal n./betrayer n. 背叛者 betray sb/sth (to sb) She betrayed her friends.她背叛了朋友。 He was betrayed (出卖)to the enemy by his best friends. She betrayed state secrets to enemy agents. 她向敌特泄露了国家机密。 He betrayed my trust in him.他辜负了我对他的信任。 His face betrays his fear.他无意中露出恐惧的表情。 The house betrays its age.这座房子显得年代相当久了。 His expression betrayed how angry he really was. 他的神情暴露出他内心多么愤怒。 ;;;;4.admit的用法 1） admit 作“准许进入”、“允许参加”“被…录取”“容纳”解释。 ①Open the window to admit some fresh air. 打开窗子透透新鲜空气。 ②Such people shouldn’t be admitted to the Party. 这样的人不能吸收入党。 ③He was admitted to/into Nanjing University. 2） admit 可作“承认”解释，这时，其后可跟名词、动词的-ing形式、宾语从句或宾语+宾语补足语。 He frankly admitted his error.他坦率地承认错误。 John admitted knowing little about the subject. The boy admitted that he had broken the window. 那男孩承认是他打碎了窗子。 You must admit the work to be difficult.你应当承认这项任务是艰巨的。 【注意】admit 后可接不定式作宾补，但不可接不定式作宾语，如例句。;;5. Beg They begged him for help. I managed to beg a lift from/of a passing car. She begged him not to leave. He begged to be told the truth. She begged that she (should) be allowed to leave. Beggar begged (for) money from pedestrian. I beg your pardon. ①② I beg to differ.=I disagree with you.;;6．focus 1）n.重点，专注的地方；焦点，关注点 2）v.集中注意力；聚焦。后常接介词on The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution.本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。 The beam of light moved across the sky and focused on the plane.光束在空中移动，集中对准飞机。 focus (sth) on/upon sb/sth集中注意力于… He?focus?his?blue?eyes?on?her.? 他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。 The discussion focused on three main questions. focus on=concentrate on;7．guilty .adj. guilt [U]罪，罪行 be guilty of 犯…的罪 There is no denying?the?fact that?he?is?guilty?of? murder. 他犯有谋杀罪这个事实是不容否认的。 be guilty about sth.内疚 He was/ felt guilty about what he had done.;;9. argue argue with sb about /over sth It is no use arguing with her about the matter. 与她争论这件事是徒劳的。 argue for/against argue for/in favor of/against the plan. argue that Some argue that these figures are not as worrying as the