毕业设计论文基于单片机的计步器设计说课.doc

玉林师范学院本科生毕业设计 基于单片机的计步器设计 The Pedometer Design Based on Single Chip Microcomputer 院 系电子与通信工程学院专 业电信工程学 生 班 级2012级1班姓 名胡丽娜学 号201208401144指导教师单位电子与通信工程学院指导教师姓名吕集尔指导教师职称高级实验师 基于单片机的计步器设计 电子信息科学与技术 2012级1班 胡丽娜 指导老师 吕集尔 摘要 简易加速度计步器以竖直方向加速度传感器MMA7260与单片机PIC18F452组成的计步测试系统，能够对人体运动的运动量作出评估。与传统的机械式传感器不同，MMA7260是电容式传感器，由它捕获人体运动时加速度信号，更加准确。信号通过低通滤波器滤波，由单片机内置A／D转换器对信号进行采样、A／D转换。软件采用自适应算法实现计步功能，减少误计数，更加精确。单片机控制5110液晶显示计步状态。整机工作电流只有1-1.5mA，实现超低功耗。 关键字：单片机，电子计步器，加速度传感器 The Pedometer Design Based on Single Chip Microcomputer Electronic Information Science and Technology 2012-1 Hulina Supervisor Lvjier Abstract Simple acceleration pedometer with triaxial acceleration sensor MMA7260 step meter test system composed of MCU PIC18F452, can exercise an assessment to the human body movement.Different from the traditional mechanical sensor, sensor MMA7260 is capacitive three axis, by acceleration signal when it captures the human body movement, more accurate.Is filtered by low-pass filter, the single chip microcomputer built-in A/D converter for signal sampling, A/D conversion.Software using adaptive algorithm implementation plan step function, reduce the error count, more precise.Single-chip microcomputer control step 5110 liquid crystal display meter.The whole machine working current is only 1-1.5 mA, realize ultra-low power consumption. Keywords:SCM, electronic pedometer, triaxial acceleration sensor 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc10424 1 引言  PAGEREF _Toc10424 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc28229 2系统总体设计  PAGEREF _Toc28229 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc23792 2.1总体框图  PAGEREF _Toc23792 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc13607 2.2传感器选择  PAGEREF _Toc13607 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc22861 2.3 低通滤波器理论分析  PAGEREF _Toc22861 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc23087 3 硬件电路设计  PAGEREF _Toc23087 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc29818 3.1 传感器连接及滤波电路模块  PAGEREF _Toc29818 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc24562 3.2 微处理器模块  PAGEREF _Toc24562 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc11