油菜根肿病的化学防治技术研究.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2014, 41(1): 92-96 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University 网络出版时间：2013-12-17 16:54:09 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1654.022.html 油菜根肿病的化学防治技术研究 马骏超 1，汪 春 1，鲍周明 2，方春华 2，李 翚 2，檀根甲 1* (1. 安徽农业大学植保学院，合肥 230036；2. 黄山市农技推广中心，黄山 242700) 摘 要：油菜根肿病是一典型土传病害，防治困难。选用生产上常用的 8 种药剂，比较不同药剂使用剂量、施 药方式和施用时间对油菜根肿病的防效。结果表明，不同施药方式药剂出苗率不同：药剂拌土整体出苗率较高，氰 霜唑、氟啶胺、噻唑锌出苗率均高于 70.00%；药剂浇淋，氰霜唑出苗率最高，达到 96.67%；药剂拌种，整体出苗 率偏低。药剂拌种、药剂浇淋和药剂拌土平均防效分别为 81.55%、67.47%和 62.44%。3 叶 1 心期，药剂灌根，以 氟啶胺、氰霜唑和多菌灵的防治效果较好，分别为 71.9%、71.1%和 70.2%。 关键词：油菜根肿病；药剂筛选；施药方式； 防治效果 中图分类号：S435.654 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672?352X (2014)01?0092?05 Technique for chemical control of rape clubroot disease 1 1 2 2 2 1 MA Junchao , WANG Chun , BAO Zhouming , FANG Chunhua , LI Hui , TAN Genjia (1. School of Plant Protection, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036; 2. Center of Agricultural Technology Extension of Huangshan, Huangshan 242700) Abstract: Fungicides efficacy trials were carried out by choosing commonly used agents in the greenhouse and field, and the influence of different fungicides, application ways and control of time on rape clubroot disease and the rape growth were studied. The results showed that the different application ways could lead to different seedling emergence rate, and seedling emergence rate of rapeseeds was higher by means of agents with soil; seed- ling emergence rate was more than 70.00% by fluazinam and cyazofamid with soil；seedling emergenc