含锘废水处理英文.doc

Chromium-containing wastewater treatment scheme 一、? Basis and Target of the Plan Basis: The average daily treatment capacity shall be 140 Mt and the design capacity 200 Mt per day.It is required to treat the waste water constantly, and the operation must be convenient. Equipment life time ≥ 15 years Target: It is required that in the treated waste water Overall chrome content 1.5mg/L Hexavalent chrome content 0.5mg/L PH value: 6-9 Phosphate (P) 0.5mg/L Chemical oxygen demand 150 mg/L Copper content 0.5mg/L Zinc content 5mg/L二、 Plan Design General: We adopted the method of oxidation reduction to treat the hexavalent chrome, transform it to trivalent chrome, and remove the heavy metal ions by means of chemical precipitation method. This process features in its stable performance, high efficiency, simple operation and low operative costs. In the DongFeng Auto Corporation there are quite a few surface treatment workshops where this method has been put into production for years and its practical effect has been proven to be good.This project has also been awarded as a Class-3 Advanced Industrial Technology of China Auto.Principle: Add reducer when the waste water in the reaction tank is controlled as PH 6, transform the hexavalent chrome into trivalent chrome。 Regulate the PH value to 8-8.5; transform the trivalent chrome, copper, zinc, manganese and iron ions into hydroxid to let them settle. After that add flocculating agent to make the small grain flocculation become large grain flocculation,Meanwhile ,settle other substances which are forbidden to discharge.Separate the mud and water in the settling basin, the mud is transferred to the mud condensing pool through the pipes, and then pressed into blocks by the pressing and filtering machine. Finally the secondary pollution of the mud is removed after burning it into brick. Design of Water-storing Tank The size of tank is determined according to the water runoff in the workshops, the treatm