2014年高中英语Module2NoDrugs词汇解读外研版必修2.doc

Module 2 No Drugs Explanations for new words and phrases 1. addictive adj. (药物等)上/成瘾的；(使人)入迷的/醉心的/上瘾的。 导学P16-3 可作定语、表语和补足语，作定语时，被修饰语通常是事物；作表语和补足语时，主语一般也是事物。 常用结构为: be / become addictive to... 沉迷于……，对……上瘾。 Opium is addictive. 鸦片会让人上瘾。Smoking can be addictive. 吸烟容易上瘾。 The problem with video game is that they’re addictive. 电子游戏机的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。 I find jogging very addictive. 我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。 addict n. 对(药物等)上/成瘾的人/有…瘾的人； 瘾君子/入迷的人 He is a heroin addict. 他是个吸海洛因成瘾的人。I am not a TV addict. 我不是个电视迷。 We are all addicts of fashion. 都是时尚的追随者。The boy is a video game addict.是个游戏机迷。 vt. “嗜好…，上了…的瘾，使成瘾；使沉溺于…”，常用结构为: addict oneself to沉溺于……；醉心于…… get/become/be addicted to sth./doing sth. 沉迷于…；热爱…；迷上… He addicted himself to smoking. He became addicted to the drug.他染上了毒瘾。She was addicted to rock music.她热衷于摇滚乐。 The children are addicted to computer games.孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。 He was addicted to reading in the study.他正在书房里聚精会神地看书。 Once one is _____ to cocaine cigarette, it’s not easy for him to kick it off. A attracted B absorbed C devoted D addicted 一个人一旦对可卡因烟上瘾，就不容易戒掉。 addiction n. 上瘾, 沉溺; 瘾；入迷；嗜好 addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好中的; 和addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 addictive adj. 上瘾的 He is now fighting his addiction to smoking. 他现在正努力戒烟。 Nowadays，many children are addicted to computer games. 现在许多孩子迷上了电脑游戏。 Don’t be addicted to net chatting. It wastes too much time. 不要沉醉于网上聊天，它浪费太多时间。 2. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. (有)危险的 endangered adj. 快要绝种的 导学P16-4 be in danger (of) / be out of danger 有…的危险，在…危险中；脱离危险 = be endangered / be dangerous The tiger is in danger now. 老虎现在有危险。 The tiger is endangered now. 老虎现在快绝种了。 The tiger is dangerous.老虎是危险的。The bridge is in danger of collapse.该桥处于垮塌的危险中。 Don’t worry about him, for he is out of danger. 别再为他担心了,他已脱离了危险。 1) danger泛指危险时,是不可数名词。We should help those animals in danger.应该帮助处于危险中的动物。 2) 指危险的人或物时,danger是可数名词。 Mr.Wang is a danger to our company.对公司来说, 王生是个危险人物。 3) 常见的含有danger的短语: in danger处于危险中; in dan