Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighGrammar课件(外研版必修1).ppt

Grammar 1 Revision of the present tenses ;The present simple tense 一般现在时 ;(1) 一般现在时的句型结构 ;(2)一般现在时的用法 ;2) 表示目前，现在经常发生的动作, 习惯, 或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a week等。 ;① Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八点钟开始上课。 ② He always works at night. 他经常在晚上工作。;3) 表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的，不会轻易改变的未来动作, 事情。常用于此类用法的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。;4) 用于戏剧, 电影等的剧本解说, 体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。 ;5) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中, 用一般现在时代替将来时。 ;① We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。 ② I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。 ③ We have to wait here before he comes.在他回来前，我们不得不等。;(1) I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I__ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go (2) Give her the book when you ____. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her. ;(3) ----I want to write Yang Liwei a letter, but I don’t have any stamps. ----I’ll buy some for you, if I ___to the post office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. went;The present continuous tense 现在进行时 ;(1) 现在进行时的基本结构;(2) 现在进行时的用法;① Look! The big bird is flying away. 看, 那只大鸟正在飞走。 ② He is watching a movie now. 他现在正在看电影。 2) 表示目前一段时间内正在进行, 但说话时可能没有进行的动作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。 ;3) 与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用, 表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。;① You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。 (太烦人了) ② He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。 (他真是个好人。) ;4) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。 ① He is leaving on Wednesday.