Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits第3课时学案外研版必修2.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 6 页 共  NUMPAGES 6 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Period Ⅲ Grammar Nov. Ⅰ、将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常常给出将来的时间状语(tomorrow, next week etc.) Ⅱ、将来表达方式： 1. Will /shall +do sth. ①多指临时决定做什么，更强调意志、意愿。②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 eg.① Oh, my money is running out. I will ask my Mom for some. ②We will die without water or air. 译：明年我就到18岁了。 2. be going to do sth. ①指打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做 了某种准备；②指事物，尤指天气，有迹象要发生某事。 eg. When are you going to answer him? 译：看那片云！天要下雨了。 3. be to do sth. 表预定的或计划安排好了做什么，也可表示吩咐，要求，命令等，较正式用语。 eg. The meeting is to be held next week. You are to answer the question. 译：29届奥运会2008年8月在北京召开。 4. be about to do sth. 表即将发生的事，后不能接时间状语或状语从句，多用于be about to do sth when… 译：他刚要出门，突然电话铃响了。 5、某些动词的一般现在时表将来，多指按时刻表发出的动作。begin; start; go; come; return; arrive; open; close; take off; leave… 译：新闻七点开始。 6、某些动词的现在进行时表将来：arrive, come, go, stay, work, start, leave, … 译：他要在这儿再待一周。 ▼注：1）时间、条件状语从句中，用一般时态代替将来时态 2）将来进行时指将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。 will / shall / be going to be doing sth. 3) 将来完成时指相对于将来某一时间已经发生的动作或存在的状态，will / shall/ be going to have done sth. Ⅲ. Choose the best. 1.)It’s high time I went home, but I’m enjoying myself, so I here a bit longer. A. am staying B. had stayed C. stayed D. stay 2.—Are you still busy? —Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3.—Could you meet me at the airport? —I’d like to, but I Shanghai when you return.