Module2MynewteachersPeriod2学案（外研版必修1）.doc

Book1 Module 2 My New Teachers Period 2 【学习目标】语法：Verbs followed by –ing（动名词作宾语） 【学习重点难点】 牢记跟-ing作宾语的动词及跟to do 作宾语的动词等。 【学习策略指导】让学生自主学习，小组合作探究解决当堂所学主要内容中存在的问题 【预习自学】 课本P14 动名词作宾语 【教学环节设计】 Step 1 自主学习学案及课本p109-P110语法内容：动词-ing形式，标出重点和疑难点。 Verbs followed by –ing（动名词作宾语） 英语中动词或介词后的V-ing形式叫动名词，它表示一个动作的某种形式在句子中起到名词的作用。介词宾语通常由名词、代词或动名词充当；及物动词宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或者不定式；有些动词只能接动名词，而有些只能接不定式，还有一些动词两种形式都可以，但有时意义会有些不同，现归纳如下： v. + -ing admit, avoid, advise, appreciate, consider, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, allow（允许，答应）, delay（耽搁，延误）, escape（避免；免除）, forbid（禁止）, permit（允许，许可）, risk（冒险）, suggest（建议）, be fond of, feel like, keep on, look forward to, be busy (in), pay attention to, have difficulty / trouble / problem / pleasure (in), have a good / hard time (in), be / get used to（习惯于…）, be worth（值得做）, devote to（献身于…）, get down to（开始做，着手做）, give up（放弃）, insist on（坚决主张）, stick to（坚持做…），can’t help (禁不住), can’t stand (无法忍受) The new law forbids smoking in offices. She couldn’t help thinking about the matter. I’m looking forward to your arriving. He is used to working on the night. She avoids making you feel stupid! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late. And a few students even admit liking her! I can’t stand being laughed at like that. v. + to do agree, choose, decide, fail, hope, learn, plan, refuse, wish, would like, afford（担负得起）, attempt（尝试）, manage（设法做到）, offer（主动提供）, pretend（假装） They agreed to help us finally. To my disappointment, he refused to lend me his car. Tom refused to answer his teacher’s question. When Ms Li came in, the students pretended to be reading their textbooks. v. + -ing / to do意思相同 hate, like, love, prefer,等动词后即可接动名词作宾语，又可接不定式作宾语，其意义仅有细微差别：doing强调泛指，多指习惯性的动作，而to do强调特指，多指某一次的具体动作。如： I like playing basketball, but this afternoon I don’t like to. start, begin 后跟v.-ing形式和不定式通常无差别，但在下列三种情况下需用不定式： 1）当begin/ start 用于进行时态时，如: After the accident, he is