考研英语语法非谓语详解ppt.ppt

非谓语动词;（一）不定式;A. 不定式的一般式? 表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或 是在它之后发生。?;比较：? 不定式的时态意义。;不定式的句法功能 ;注④：某些形容词在上述结构中作表语时，常在不定式之前加上 “of + 名词词组” 来说明不定式所指的是谁的情况;(2). 表语 Predicative;(3) 宾语 Object;注① ：如果作宾语的不定式结构有自己的补语，则应使用先行 it，把不定式后置，;(4). 宾补 Complement;④?含有“建议”“劝告”等意义的动词，如：advise, persuade, call on, urge 等。;注②：使用不定式作宾语补足语时，在有些动词后面，不定式符号to 应当省略。;(5). 定语 Attributive;3.不定式结构与所修饰的名词，有时意义上有着主谓关系或动宾关系，;(6) 状语 Adverbial;2. 表示结果：;3. 表示原因：;不定式的用法;②句中含有动词do时, but, except, besides等后面的to可省略。???“前有 do，后省to”。 ;★ 固定句型:;;Exercise:;1. --I usually go there by train. --Why not ____ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 2.Rather than ___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 3. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make 5. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. see 6. The mother didn’t know ____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. why 7. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 8. -- The light in the office is still on. -- Oh, I forgot ______. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off;（二）动名词;动名词的句法功能;②作动词的宾语。可接动名词作宾语的动词巧记如下： 考虑建议盼原谅(consider，suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon) 承认推迟没得想(admit, delay/put off, f