Module5ALessoninaLab语言基础知识（外研版必修一）.doc

PAGE  PAGE - 4 - [核 心 单 词] expand v．膨胀；扩大；扩展 [经典例句]He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.他非常渴望扩大农场以至于他没有注意到河流慢慢地流向他的房门。 expand into　　　　　　(使……)扩大成…… expand in 在……方面增加/膨胀 expand on/upon 详述，详细阐明 ①As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions. 随着海伦知识和词汇量的增加，她问的问题越来越多。 ②His modest business eventually ________ a supermarket empire. 他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。 答案　②expanded into 【易混辨析】 expand(使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，增加(活动量)，扩大(活动范围)extend延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，扩大(控制、影响力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)spread把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，扩展(使能覆盖大的面积)，张开(手臂、双腿等)stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长Ⅰ.完成句子 1．There is no need to ________(详细阐述)the plan. 2．Ive ____________(得出结论) hes not the right person for the job. 3．The measure ________(旨在)preventing crime. 4．How did Wilson ________(对……作出反应) your idea? 答案　1.expand e to the conclusion that　3.is aimed at　4.react to Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(原创)It is hoped that China and Russia can ________ common interests to better serve the two peoples, and promote peace and development in the region. A．expand B．approve C．afford D．arrange 答案　A　[句意：人们希望中俄双方把共同利益的蛋糕做大做好，更好造福两国人民，为促进地区和平与发展作出新贡献。expand扩张，使变大；approve批准；afford提供，买得起；arrange安排。] 2．(原创)The family planning policy, ________ controlling population growth, has been effective in the past three decades. A．to aim at B．being aimed at C．aimed at D．having aimed at 答案　C　[句意：在过去的三十年里，以控制人口增长为目的的计划生育政策行之有效。be aimed at意为“目的是，旨在??。 aimed at controlling population growth 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词family planning policy，相当于定语从句which is aimed at controlling population growth。] 3．Im really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents ________ will be to my poor examination result. A．expression B．reaction C．explanation D．expectation 答案　B　[句意：我真的有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我这么差的考试成绩将会是什么反应。reaction反应，符合句意。expression表达，表情；explanation解释；expectation期待。] 4．Although she is a famous singer, she dresses like a(n) ________ girl. A．ordinary B．genera