数学论文浅谈数列求和的若干方法.doc

内江师范学院学年论文 PAGE  PAGE 15 内江师范学院学年论文 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745087 摘要  PAGEREF _Toc257745087 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745088 ABSTRACT 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745089 1．引言  PAGEREF _Toc257745089 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745090 2．公式法  PAGEREF _Toc257745090 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745091 3．错项相消法  PAGEREF _Toc257745091 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745092 4．倒序相加法  PAGEREF _Toc257745092 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745093 5．通项分析法  PAGEREF _Toc257745093 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745094 6．待定归纳法 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745095 7．裂项法 7 8. 逐差法 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745102  8 9. 组合数法 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745096 10．导数求和法 10  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745097 11．数学归纳法 11  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745098 12．递推数列求和法 12  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745099 13．无穷递缩等比数列求和法 12  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745100 小结 14  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745101 参考文献 14  HYPERLINK \l _Toc257745102 致谢 15  摘要:初学者对这部分的内容有畏难情绪，以至没有学好此内容.关于数列求和前人也作过不少文章，但随着数学的发展，数列求和出现了新题型，数列求和的若干方法不但解决了数列的一般求和也很好的处理了递推问题.要解决一类问题，数列求和是从它们的本质特点出发，去寻找最一般的方法，从而得出的结论比较具有针对性，可以普遍推广.本章的内容规律性比较强，只要抓住它们的不同特点，相应的归类就比较容易地解答.根据数列的不同特点，给出了数列通项与求和的一般形式，很好地解决了数列求和的若干问题，为学好本章起到很大的帮助作用. 关键词：数列；前项和；通项公式；递推求和 ABSTRACT Series summation series are the focus of this chapter , but also difficult . Sometimes such problems is to much trouble , if not impossible to do this , this part of the contents of beginners have fear of difficulty , emotional , and so has failed to learn this content . Summation series about it for a number of previous article , but with the development of math , sum series of new questions have also emerged , a number of series summation of the series will not only solve the general sum is also a very good deal with the delivery pushing problem . One type of problem to solve , a number of series summation are from their nature , characteristics , the go looking for the most general way to compare the conclusions thus targeted to the general promotion . Regul