外研版九年级下册模块6Unit3选编.ppt

Module 6 Look after yourself;Look at these sentences and pay attention to the tense in each.;一般现在时;特殊疑问句举例： What do you often do on Sundays?Where does he live? 注意： start, leave, go, come等词的一般现在时可表示按 规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时。 ;用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间 正在进行的动作。 常用时间状语：now, these days 结构: am / is / are + 现在分词(--ing) am / is / are working 否定构成：am / is / are + not + 现在分词;一般疑问句构成及简答：Am / Is / Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？Yes, I am (he is.) No, they aren’t特殊疑问句举例: What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?注意： go, come, leave. arrive, return, die等词的进 行时有时表示即将发生的动作。;用法：将来会出现或发生的动作。 常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term 结构: 1. will / shall+动原 2. am / is / are going to+动词原型 3. am / is / are (about)+动词不定式 4. am / is / are + coming等现在分词;否定构成：will / shall not…  am / is / are not…特殊疑问句举例: What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting?备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ;用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作。常用时间状语：yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2000, at that time, before liberation，when 等引导的含过去时的句子。结构：动词过去时（--ed） worked / used to work 否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work used not (didn’t use) to work;一般疑问句构成及简答举例： Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例： What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注： He has opened the door. (表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着) He opened the door. (不能确定门现在是否开着) ;用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响. 2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：already, just, never, before, recently, in the past few years, ever, so far, since+过去的点时间, for+段时间结构：have / has+过去分词(--ed)  have / has worked 否定构成：have / has not+过去分词 ;一般疑问句构成： Have / Has+主语+过去分词…? 特殊疑问句举例： What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing? 备注： 暂时性动词不能与for…, since…, How long …等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。;过去进行时;一般疑问句构成及简答举例:Was / Were+主语+现在分词+其它？Yes, I was