山东临朐第二中学MODULE_1　Our__Body__and__Healthy__Habits_第四课时_课件（外研版必修二).pptVIP

MODULE 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing;;语法专题突破;自我探究 猜猜每句划线单词的词性和词义 1．____________ 2．____________ 3．____________ 4．____________ 答案：1.back vt.使倒退，使后退 2．ship vt.用船运 3．father vt.做……的父亲 4．lunch v．吃午餐;英语中，同一词可以转化词性，而词义没有多大改变，这在构词法中叫作词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。 常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形：;1.身体部位：head，hand，eye，face，skin，back，nose，shoulder，finger等;3.动物名称：dog，fish，snake，duck，worm等;6.通讯设备与交通工具：bus，ship，train，wheel，radio，e-mail等;8.器物、衣物：dress，coat，bag，can，bottle等;二、will/be going to表将来 品味语法 1．He is seriously ill.He is going to die. 2．He will be twenty years old next week. 自我探究 1．is going to 表示根据某迹象推测即将发生。 2．will 表示纯粹的将来。 ;; will＋ 动词原形; “be going to＋动词原形”表将来;Ⅰ.读下列句子，指出画线单词的词性和词义 1．I dreamt a bad dream last night. ___________________________________________ 2．The girl was dressed in a beautiful dress. ___________________________________________ 3．He turned the lights off，and lit the candle. ___________________________________________;4．A nurse was nursing a patient. ___________________________________________ 5．I twisted round in my seat to speak to the man who was seated. ___________________________________________ 答案：1.vt.做梦；n.梦　2.vt.给……穿衣服；n.连衣裙　3.n.灯；vt.点燃　4.n.护士；vt.护理，看护　5.n.座位；vt.使坐下 ;Ⅱ.用will或be going to填空 1．It ____________ become warm when spring comes. 答案：will 2．Watch out！We ____________ crash! 答案：are going to 3．She has thought it over.She ____________see Mr.Wang this afternoon. 答案：is going to;4．—Ann is in hospital. —Oh，really？I didn’t know.I ____________ go and visit her. 答案：will Ⅲ.单项填空 1．(2011年高考天津卷)On her next birthday，Ann ________ married for twenty years. A．is　　　　　　　　B．has been C．will be D．will have been ;解析：选D。句意：等到下个生日时，安就将结婚20年了。四个选项分别使用了be动词的一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时和将来完成时形式。根据句中的时间状语on her next birthday可知她的生日还未到来，属于将来的事情，故用将来时；又因for twenty years属表时间段的时间状语，故用完成时，两者结合在一起可确定空格处用将来完成时。;2．—Have you bought a typewriter? —Yes.I ________ to type. A．am going to learn B．will learn C．am to learn D．will go to learn 解析：选A。表示打算要去做某事。 3．—Did you close the