英语：外研版必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits练习与解析.docVIP

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 练习与解析 3.1 知识精练 Zhou Kai,a senior school student,is ________________about football.He’s ________________of the class team and he’s also a member of the Senior High team.He’s________________.That is because his mother always ________________they eat very healthily.They live near the sea and they have ________________about four times a week.Fresh fruit and green ________________ are a very important part of their ________________.His family doesn’t eat much fat and________________,so he doesn’t have sweet teeth. But last week,Zhou Kai caught a cold.That’s because he was stupid________________to play football in the rain.He ________________ catches a cold.And he ________________a lot of exercise and is very fit. Answers:crazy;captain;healthy;makes sure;fish;vegetables;diet;sugar;enough;seldom;takes 3.2 语法指导 1.Nouns used as verbs 名词转化为动词 名词转化为动词是英语语言中一种比较普通的现象，也是词类转化的一个重要组成部分。主要有以下几种情况： （1）许多可以表示物体的名词用作动词（意思也随之有些转变）。例如： Have you booked your tickets? 你的票订好了吗？ Who is to chair the meeting? 谁来主持会议？ He pinned great hopes on us. 他对我们寄予了很大希望。 It can seat a thousand people. 它能坐（容纳）一千人。 We have mapped out a plan of the compaign. 我们已经制定了开展这个运动的计划。 The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor. 那个演讲人描绘了穷人的痛苦。 He hurriedly pencilled the time on it. 他匆忙（用铅笔）在上面写下时间。 By noon he had bagged 3 hares. 到中午时，他已捕获了三只野兔。 The money was all pocketed by corrupt officials. 这些钱都进了贪官污吏的腰包。 （2）表示身体某部位的名词也可作动词。例如： He handed the book to me. 他递给了我那本书。 We’ve got to back him up. 我们必须支持他。 He must shoulder his responsibilities. 他必须肩负他的责任。 She figured the silk gently. 她轻轻地抚摸着那缎子。 The maize and millet were earing. 玉米和粟子正在抽穗。 He eyed her every movement. 他注视着她的每个动作。 She’s always nosing into other people’s business. 她总爱管别人的闲事。 I elbowed my way through the crowd. 我推挤着穿过人群。 They headed for the gate. 他们朝大门口走去。 (3)某些表示一类人的名词也可用作动词。例如： She nursed me day and night for three weeks. 三个礼拜以来，她日夜护理我。 He feels he can doctor a common cold. 他感到他能治疗普通的感冒。 He had soldiered in France in