高一英语外研版必修一Module3Myfirstrideonatrain.pptVIP

Non-verbs: 非谓语动词 1 The Infinitive 动词不定式 2 V-ing: Gerund 动名词 Present Participle 现在分词 3 Past Participle 过去分词 4 Absolute Construction 独立主格结构;现在分词 (present participle) 与 过去分词 (past participle);V-ing Forms: active or continuous (表主动或正在进行） V-ed Forms: passive or done （表被动或已完成）;;Watch a short Video clip;Functions： 1 As attributive(作定语） : 单个分词作前置定语，分词短语作 后置定语。 falling leaves fallen leaves a developing country a developed country a touching story a touched boy;2 As predicative:（作表语） V-ING FORMS: to show the characteristics of the subject (表示主语所具有的特征） V-ED FORMS: to show the state the subject is (表示主语所处的状态）;形容词化的现在分词与过去分词： 现在分词：表示令人/使人产生某种情感或情???。 过去分词：表示人或动物本身所具有的某种情感或情绪。;As object complement: (作宾语补足语) ?在 see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等动词之后。 在have, make, get等使役动词之后 例如： Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？ He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着 I saw him reading last night.???? him 是reading的逻辑主语 ? His wife found his hair dyed black.?? hair是 dyed的逻辑主语 We saw the broken cars pulled away. 我们看到毁坏的汽车被拖走了。 He smelt something burnt in the room. 他闻到屋子里有什么东西被烧坏了。;共同点：分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语，对句子的宾语起补充或说明作用。 不同点：分词作宾语补足语时，句子的宾语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生； 而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。 ;4 as adverbial: (作状语) 现在分词与过去分词在句中作状语时， 其逻辑上的主语必定与主句的主语相一致。 (when served as adverbial, the logical subject of the v-ing form or the v-ed form must agree with the subject of the main clause.);;Practice: fill in the blanks with the suitable forms of the verbs.;It was quite a hot day. Georgina went out with her dog, ________ (listen) to her MP4. Then she came across a friend of hers, Dan, _________ (walk) on the street. Her dog began barking at him. ________ (frighten) by the dog, Dan stepped backward. Georgina stopped the _________(bark) dog and then greeted Dan. “