液压系统和气压系统外文文献翻译中英文翻译.docVIP

Hydraulic system and Peumatic System Hui-xiong wan,Jun Fan Abstract:Hydraulic system is widely used in industry, such as stamping, grinding of steel type work and general processing industries, agriculture, mining, space technology, deep sea exploration, transportation, marine technology, offshore gas and oil exploration industries, in short, Few people in their daily lives do not get certain benefits from the hydraulic technology. Successful and widely used in the hydraulic systems secret lies in its versatility and ease of maneuverability. Hydraulic power transmission mechanical systems as being not like the machine geometry constraints, In addition, the hydraulic system does not like the electrical system, as constrained by the physical properties of materials, it passed almost no amount of power constraints. Keywords: Hydraulic system, Pressure system, Fluid The history of hydraulic power is a long one, dating from man’s prehistoric efforts to harness the energy in the world around him. The only source readily available were the water and the wind—two free and moving streams. The watermill, the first hydraulic motor, was an early invention. One is pictured on a mosatic at the Great Palace in Byzantium, dating from the early fifth century. The mill had been built by the Romans. But the first record of a watermill goes back even further, to around 100BC, and the origins may indeed have been much earlier. The domestication of grain began some 5000 years before and some enterprising farmer is bound to have become tired of pounding or grinding the grain by hand. Perhaps, in fact, the inventor were some farmer’s wives. Since the often drew the heavy jobs. Fluid is a substance which may flow; that is, its constituent particles may continuously change their positions relative to one another. Moreover, it offers no lasting resistance to the displacement, however great, of one layer over another. This means that, if the fluid is at rest, no shear force (that is a force ta