高中英语必修二（外研版）：Book2Module4Grammar课件.pptVIP

–ing form and the infinitive学.科.网zxxk.组卷网;Learning aims:;;Revision ;Competition;Revision certain verbs followed by -ing or the infinitive 作宾语 (大聚焦P64-P65);;;Error Correction.;(1) -ing形式和不定式都可在句中用作主语。一般情况下可以互换。 To learn a foreign language is not easy. = Learning a foreign language is not easy. 学习外语是不容易的。;(2) 表示具体的, 特定情况下的或有待于完成的动作时, 常用不定式。 1，To finish such a novel will take me several days. 读完这本小说需要花去我几天的时间。 2，To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作) Playing with fire is dangerous． (泛指玩火) ;(3) 在 “It is + 形容词(如necessary) + for/ of sb. to do sth.”的结构后, 通常用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。 1. It’s quite impossible to finish the work with so little money. 2. It’s impossible to get to Beijing in three hours this time, because there is something wrong with our car. 看来这次三个小时是到不了北京了, 因为我们的车出问题了。 3. It is very nice of you to lend me a hand. ; ;(4) There is no 结构后只能接ing形式 There is no knowing whether he is dead or alive. 无从得知他是死是活。;训练;Presentation 高效展示 、点评;课内探究;参考答案;;Homework ; 拓 展;(1) 两者都可用作表语, 而且一般情况下可以互换。 His work is to paint houses. = His work is painting houses. (2) 表示具体的, 特定情况下的, 将来的动作, 通常 用动词不定式。 Our homework today is to finish the exercises 2 and 3 on page 10. (3) 主语与表语通常要保持形式一致。 To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 ;(1) 常见用不定式作宾补的动词。 allow, help, warn, ask, force, tell, expect, promise, wish, want ① We expected him to win an Olympic gold medal. ② Tell him to come early. (2) 不定式(省to)和动词ing形式都可在感官动词、 使役动词(feel, make, let, see, hear, watch, listen to, look at, notice, observe)后作宾补。不定式 强调动作发生了, 完成了; ing形式则强调动作正在进行。 ;① I saw a man walk into the garden and pick some flowers. 我看到一个男的进入花园, 摘了一些花。 (进园摘花的动作已完成) ② I saw a man walking into the garden. 我看到一个男的正在进入花园。(walk这个动作在“我看的时候”正在进行) ③ We heard him sing a song at the party.我们在晚会上听他唱了一首歌。(他唱了一首