社区管理体制研究.doc

基于社区认同的社区管理体制研究 第 PAGE 36页 基于社区认同的社区管理体制研究 摘 要 自20世纪90年代以来，随着城市化程度和人口流动性的提高，个人情感性社会支持网络逐渐从社区之内转移到了社区之外，居民对于其所居住的社区出现了认同危机。这些认同危机引发了我们对社区管理体制的许多思考。本文基于不同程度的社区认同的维度，从其实践和影响因素的研究出发，从参与度及满意度等方面分析居民对社区的认同度状况，并从增强社区认同的角度提出改革及创新社区管理体制的策略和建议。 针对当前我国社区认同危机日益凸显的社区管理体制，本文综合运用文献法、问卷法和访谈法，从社区认同的角度在社区组织、社区管理、社区服务、社区教育等社区的职能方面来分析社区管理体制，并提出改革和重建社区管理体制的意见和建议，以期建立???好的社区认同，增强社会群体的凝聚力、归属感和责任感，建立良好的社会人际关系系统，实现的社会良性运行和协调发展。 关键词 社区管理体制/社区认同/社区建设 RESEARCH OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF COMMMUNITY BASED ON COMMUNITY COGNITION ABSTRACT Since the 1990s, with urbanization and the increasing population mobility, personal affective social support networks gradually shifted from within the community to the outside. The community residents felt cognition crisis for their community. The crisis led us to many thinking for our community management system. The article based on different levels of community cognition, start from the study of community practice and its influencing factors, and analysis residents’ cognition toward their communities from the aspects of participation and satisfaction. Then provide reform and innovation strategies and recommendations inorder to elevate the community cognition. In this paper, for the gradually appeared social cognition crisis in our community management system in our country, we comprehensively use documentary analysis、 questionnaire and interview method , from the perspective of community cognition in the community-based organizations, community management, community services, community education, community supervision, and community functions to analyze the community management system, and proposed community management system reform and rebuild the views and proposals to establish a good social identity, strengthen social group cohesion, sense of belonging and sense of responsibility, establishing good social relationships system, and realizing society’s benign operation and harmonious development. KEY WORDS c