unit1SchoolLife基本句型句子成分学案（牛津译林版必修1）.docVIP

第  PAGE 5 页 共  NUMPAGES 5 页 ⅠParts of Speech 词类 Noun 名词 n. (CN./UCN.) Pronoun 代词 pron. Verb 动词 v. (Vt./Vi.) Adverb 副词 adv. Adjective 形容词 adj. Numeral 数词 num. Article 冠词 art. Preposition 介词 prep. Conjunction 连词 conj. Interjection 感叹词 inter. 1.句子成分 一个句子的各个组成部分,叫做句子成分,主要成分有主语、谓语、宾语、表语、补语，次要成分有定语和状语。除此之外还有同位语、插入语、呼语和感叹语。 简化下面句子： Look, a beautiful blue European bird that is sitting on top of the tree is singing happily in front of my house, with so many other birds listening carefully around her. 2.句子成分详解 主语： 表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”。 主语可以由：__________、___________、__________、___________、__________、___________、__________、___________构成。 1. Shanghai is in the east of China. 2. I bought a new book. 3. Three and five makes eight. 4. To see is to believe. 5. Smoking is harmful to health. 6. The old should be taken good care of. 7. What he said is not true. 8. It is a good habit to get up early. 谓语： 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”，由动词承当，一般放在主语之后。 I love my school. Dad bought me a bike last Sunday. The new term will begin soon. Mary is dancing under the tree. What he said sounds reasonable.[来源:学§科§网] 系动词有纯系动词（be）和半系动词（become, get, turn, grow, go变得; feel, smell, taste, sound, look ……起来; stay, keep, remain 保持;seem，appear似乎; prove证明 ），其后接表语，系表结构一起构成句子的谓语。 表语 表达主语特征，通常在系动词之后，表语可以由__________、___________、__________、___________、__________、___________、__________、___________构成。[来源:Zxxk.Com] ①I am a teacher. ②That’s all. ③Kate is cute. ④A new film is on tonight. ⑤Our classroom is on the third floor. ⑥We are to go hiking tomorrow. ⑦My job is teaching you English. ⑧This is what they saw last night. 宾语； 表示动作或行为的对象或结果，是动作的承受者。在动词之后的叫动词宾语，在介词之后的叫介词宾语。可以做宾语的有__________、___________、__________、___________、__________、___________、__________。 ①Henry lost his parents in his childhood. ②Every one likes h