Unit1SectionⅢWordpower,Grammarandusage课件（译林版必修二）.pptVIP

Section Ⅲ　Word power, Grammar and usage;Words and Phrases 1.______________ (adj.) 热情的，热烈的 2. ______ (n.vt.) 基地；以……为基础 3．_____ (vi.) 存在 4．_____ foot 踏上;;一、现在完成时 1. 现在完成时的构成与用法 现在完成时由“助动词have/has＋动词的过去分词”构成。有“已完成”与“未完成”两种意义。;(1)“已完成”意义 表示刚刚结束的动作或已经结束的过去动作对现在产生的影响，侧重该动作不再继续延续。 He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。;(2)“未完成”意义 表示过去的某动作一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，句中只能用延续性动词。 ? ? He has lived here since 1995. 自从1995年以来，他一直住在这儿。;2. 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语;二、现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时由“助动词have/has＋been＋动词的现在分词”构成。顾名思义，它是由完成时和进行时两个时态合并而成的，因此它有完成时与进行时两个时态的特点，即“完成”和“进行”两种意义。;1. “现在完成”意义 表示从过去某时刻开始一直延续到说话时刻刚刚结束的动作，但该动作在某方面与现在仍然有联系。;—The rain stops, and we can go out now. ——雨停了，现在我们可以出去了。 —Great. It has rained for three hours. ——太好了，已经下了三个小时了。;2. “进行”意义 表示过去的某动作一直延续到现在，而且还要继续下去。 I have been waiting for my mother’s letter. 我一直在等我母亲的来信。;三、现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别;Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．We ____________ (be) there three times already. 2．He ____________ (be) out for an hour. 3．The aliens say they come from Zeton and ___________________ (travel) for 2 years. ;4．How many times ________ you ________ (swim) in the sea? 5．They _________________ (tour) in Paris for two weeks. They are going back home next week. 6．Jim _________________ (read) a book about the Loch Ness Monster this morning and he’ll get through soon.;7．They ____________ (visit) this national park twice this month. 8．I _______________ (not be) so delighted since I ____________ (enjoy) myself last time. 9．—Will someone go and get Dr. White? —He _____ already __________ (send) for. 10．When ________ you ________ (see) him last night?;Ⅱ.句型转换 1. David has been in our class for more than one year. →David __________ our class more than one year ________. 2．The student said, “The play began 20 minutes ago.” →The student said, “The play ____________ for 20 minutes.”;3．My cousin left his hometown after he came back from England. →My cousin ________________ from his hometown since he came back from England. 4．She married Jerry three months ago. →She _____________