高中英语 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 易混短语辨、练、析讲解 外研版必修5.docVIP

PAGE  易混短语辨、练、析 一、 have an effect on; put into effect; take effect; come into effect 1. It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill______. 2. I think this will_____________ the future of both mother and son. 3. A new system of taxation (税收制度) will be___________ next year. 4. The new regulation did not___________ until the first of October. 5. A word from the teacher will___________ a great____________ my son. Key: 1. took effect 2. have an effect on / upon 3. put into effect 4. come into effect 5. have; effect on / upon 【简析】 have an effect on表示“对……有影响”、“对……产生作用”，其中on是介词，可以用upon替代，在名词effect前面可以用形容词修饰（如2和5）；put into effect表示“使生效”、“使起作用”，可以用于被动语态（如3）；take effect表示“生效”、“奏效”，是动词短语（如1）；come into effect表示“实施”、“生效”，是固定搭配（如4）。 二、 pass by; pass on; pass through; pass out 1. Miss Wang went back to work while she was still ill, and finally she just__________. 2. When the car accident came about, I happened to_______________ there. 3. The waterway is wide for many ships to _______________ . 4. If there’s no further discussion, perhaps we can_____________. 5. Brown said we ________________ him this morning, but we did not see him. Key: 1. passed out 2. pass by 3. pass through 4. pass on 5. passed by 【简析】 这四个以pass为中心词的短语动词，由于后面接的介词或副词不同而含义和用法也各异。pass by表示“从旁边经过”（如2），还表示“回避”、“不理”，其中by 是介词（如5）；pass on表示“谈下一个问题”、“往下谈”，其中on是副词（如4）；pass through表示“穿过”、“通过”，其中through是介词（如3）；pass out表示“失去知觉”、“晕倒”，其中out是副词（如1）。 三、 take... for granted; take for a ride; take for 1. He speaks English so well, that he’s often_________________a native. 2. It is__________ that everyone is equal before the law. 3. If you paid more than $8,000 for that car, you’ve been___________! 4. She knew that she was in danger of_____________ him too much 　　　. Key: 1. taken for 2. taken for granted 3. taken for a ride 4. taking; for granted 【简析】 take... for granted表示“想当然认为（会???某种情况）”，是固定短语（如2），还表示“认为没问题”（如4）； take for表示“以为”、“（错）当作”、“认为”，是短语动词，后面接名词或代词（如1）；take for a ride表示“使上当”、“使受骗”，是固定搭配，可以用于被动语态（如3）。