高中英语 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 火眼金睛讲解 外研版必修5.docVIP

PAGE  易混词语辨、 练、 析 （Module 3） 一、 set off； set out； give off； give out 1. All the hotels are required to put in smoke detectors which will __________ the alarm if fires take place. 2. Let’s ________ before six. ３. The fire doesn’t seem to be ________ much heat. ４. After a month, their food ________. ５. The teacher ________ the examination papers. Key: 1. set off 2. set out 3. giving off 4. gave out 5. gave out 【简析】 set off表示“使（机器、装置等）开动；启动”、“引起”（如１）；set out表示“出发；动身”、“开始”（如２）； give off表示“发出；放出（蒸汽、光线、热量等）”（如３）；give out 表示“用完；耗尽”、“分发”、“发出（气味、热量等）”（如４和５）。 二、 make up； build up； set up； take up 1． In our school, women ________ 60% of the teachers, and nearly half of them are advanced educators. 2． He ________ his reputation by working hard. 3． Morning exercises can help to ________our bodies. 4． Our village has decided to ________ a new school. 5． You must ________ the time you wasted this afternoon by working late tonight. 6． He always ________ an excuse for coming late. 7． When did you ________ basketball. 8． New industries have ________ too much of the farmland. Key: 1. make up 2. built up 3. build up 4. set up 5. make up 6. makes up 7. take up 8. taken up 【简析】 make up“弥补”、“虚构；捏造”、“组成；构成”（如1、５和６）；build up“树立”、“增进（健康等）”（如2和3）；set up“建造；开办”、“提出”（如4）；take up“开始从事”、“占据（时间、空间等）”（如７和８）。 三、 make one’s fortune； seek one’s fortune；make good； make money 1． — Who was that rich man? — He was the one who ________ by selling waste materials. 2. He has been ________ these years, but now he is still poor. 3. We all should ________ in justify ways. 4. I admire those who________ by their own hands. Key: 1. made his fortune 2. seeking his fortune 3. make good 4. make money 【简析】 make one’s fortune“发财；致富”，也可用make a fortune来表示，强调结果 （如1）; seek one’s fortune“寻找致富或成功之道”，强调动作 （如2）; make good“变富；获得成功”，其中good是不可数名词 （如3）; make money“赚钱；发财”，money也是不可数名词 （如4）。 四、 resemble； similar； same； look like １． — Don’t you recognize him? — No. But he is ________ one of my