长难句分析(专题一).ppt

定语从句的修饰对象一直是阅读中经常遇到而难以把握的问题，定语从句的关系词究竟修饰上文中的哪个单词、短语或整个句子，一要靠语言知识，二要根据上下文进行逻辑判断。 定语从句有限定性和非限定性之分。此外，定语从句和主句之间还存在着状语关系，说明原因、目的、让步、假设等关系。 ;定语从句;定语从句;定语从句;4.He insisted on buying a car, which he could not afford and had no use for( 不需要；不喜欢) (表让步) 他坚持要买辆轿车，尽管他买不起，而且也不需要。 ;1. Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries; the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing. 要点：从内容上分析，which修饰 “the growth of knowledge” 图书馆的出现使教育的发展成为可能，而教育的发展又反过来使图书馆不断扩大充实。知识的增长遵循了一种复利法则。由于印刷术的发明，这一知识增长过程得以大大加速。 ;2. If they can each be trusted to take such responsibilities, and to exercise such initiative as falls within their sphere, then administrative overhead will be low. 如果他们每个人都能予以信任承担这样的职责，并在他们所管辖的范围内发挥主动性，那么管理费用就会降低。 ;3. There are probably no question we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even that matter of consciousness. 词汇： sooner or later 迟早，早晚 think up 想出，发明；设计出 Consciousness [k?n??snis] 1.有知觉;清醒The patient lost consciousness. 病人失去了知觉。 2. (个人或群体的)意念;意识 3. 感觉,觉察;4. The curtain was rung down in that phase of history, at least, by the sudden invention of the hydrogen bomb（氢弹）, of the ballistic missile（弹道导弹 ） and of rockets that can be aimed to hit the moon. ring down the curtain v. 落幕；结束 ring down 响铃；鸣铃（闭幕） Curtain [k?:t?n] n. 幕；窗帘 vt. 遮蔽；装上门帘 Aim to 计划，打算；目标在于…；以…为目标 ;4. The curtain was rung down in that phase of history, at least, by the sudden invention of the hydrogen bomb, of the ballistic missile and of rockets that can be aimed to hit the moon. 至少随着氢弹以及那些能够瞄准打击月球的弹道导弹和火箭的突然发明，历史的那一阶段落下了帷幕。 至少，由于这些意外的发明：氢弹，弹道导弹和能够到达月球的火箭（登月火箭 ），使得那段历史落下帷幕。;5. Studies of the Weddell seal in the laboratory have described the physiological mechanisms that allow the seals to cope with the extreme oxygen deprivation that occurs during its longest dives, which can extend 500 meters below the ocean’s surface and last for over 70 minute