Unit2Growingpains语言点课件2（译林牛津版模块一）.pptVIP

Module1 Unit 2　 Growing pains(2);followed by…为过去分词短语作伴随状语。而walking very slowly为现在分词短语作定语。 ◆China is a developing country. 中国是一个发展中国家。 ◆There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. 突然一道闪光过后紧跟着发出一阵巨大的响声。　;①At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered;①A　句意：29岁时，Dave是个打工仔，住在波士顿的一个小公寓里，对前途一片迷茫。was和live以及wonder之间的时间关系应该是同时，所以后两者不能是谓语动词，否则多个用一般过去时的谓语动词在一起应该是表示3个相继发生的动作，而非同时存在的动作。那么，只能是was是谓语动词，另外两个作同时存在的伴随状语。;②The government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced;②B　句意：政府打算引入一些新的法律，以促使家长们对孩子的教育承担更多责任。考查非谓语动词作定语。forcing是现在分词作定语，修饰new laws表示主动，相当于定语从句that/which force…，A、C两项表示被动，D项表示主动及完成，均不合题意。;此句中with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink用的是with的复合结构，这里是“with＋名词＋介词短语”的形式。 ◆The English teacher came into the classroom, with a book in her hand. 英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。　;“with＋复合宾语(即O.＋O.C.)”在句子中充当状语或定语。其中宾语补足语除了可以由介词短语充当外，还可以是分词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、不定式短语。;with＋名词/代词＋分词 With the exams coming next week, I have no time to play. 下周考试就要来临了，我没时间玩了。 With her son still being a schoolboy, she has to work hard to support his study. 儿子还在上学，她不得不努力工作以维持他的学业。 With their homework finished, the boys went out to play. 由于作业完成了，男孩们就出去玩耍。;with＋名词/代词＋形容词 He likes to sleep with the door open. 他喜欢睡觉时把门开着。 with＋名词/代词＋副词 The young couple sat there in silence, with the light on, for nearly half an hour. 这对年轻的夫妇开着灯一言不发坐在那儿近半个小时。;with＋名词/代词＋不定式 With no one to talk to, the girl felt bored and cried under the quilt alone. 没有人可以交谈，这个女孩感到很乏味并且躲在被子里哭了起来。;①John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished