高中英语 Unit 4 Global warming 第四学时 Grammar课件 新人教版选修6.pptVIP

Unit 4　Global warming　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 第四学时　Grammar;it的用法(Ⅱ);1．it 在强调句中的用法;昨天的饭钱是简付的。 (2)It was the meal that Jane paid for yesterday.(＝It was a meal and not something else.) 简昨天付的是饭钱。;2．强调结构和主语从句句型(It＋be＋adj./n.＋that其他部分)的区别 (1)强调结构可以翻译成“正是……”或“就是……”。 (2)含有主语从句的句子删掉It be...that/who，则原句在结构上和意义上均不成立，而强调结构若去掉结构标志后，原句在结构上和意义上仍然成立。 It is I that/who am your true friend. 我才是你真正的朋友。;(这是强调句，去掉It is...that/who后，句子仍然成立。) It is necessary that you should master at least one foreign language. 你有必要掌握至少一门外语。 (It作形式主语，代替后面由that引导的主语从句，去掉It is...that后，句子不能成立。);3．强调句型和It＋动词＋一段时间＋before/when/that/since句型的区别 (1)强调句型：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋who(m)/that＋其他部分。 It was not until he came back that his mother went to bed. (2)It is＋时间段＋since 从句(一般过去时/过去完成时)。;Its years since we enjoyed ourselves so much. 我们已有好多年没有这么开心过了。 (3)It was/will be＋时间段＋before 从句(一般过去时/一般现在时)。 It was not long before he joined the Party. 不久，他就入了党。 (4)It was＋时间点＋when从句(一般过去时)。 It was 12 oclock when he came back to school.;(这不是强调句。it指时间， when引导时间状语从句。) 比较：It was at 12 oclock that he came back to school. (这是强调句，强调时间状语at 12 oclock，去掉It was...that，句子仍然成立。);4．对于特殊疑问句强调的句式是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分” What is it that Rosa has found in the living room? 露莎在起居室里发现的是什么？ I dont know what it is that Jimmy has done in his study. 我不知道吉米在书房里干什么。;Do you still remember where it was that you first came across Paul three years ago? 你还记得三年前是在哪儿第一次见到保罗的吗？