非谓语表格(学生用).doc

12届高三英语一轮复习————语法 PAGE  PAGE 8 非谓语动词 非谓语动词的形式 1. 不定式：__ _______________ _____ ____________ ___ _______ ____ ___ ____________________ ____ ______________________ 2. 动名词：_______________________ _____________________ _______________________ _____________________ 3. 分词： 现在分词 ______ ________________ ____ _________________ _______________________ _____________________ 过去分词 ______________________ 二、非谓语动词的句法功能 成分 形式主语宾语宾语补足语表语定语状语不定式动名词分词 三、非谓语动词的用法要点 1、不定式、分词作定语的用法要点 不定式例句：不定式用法：a).The car to be bought is for his sister.1. 不定式作定语表________。b). She was the first woman to win the gold medal.2. 不定式用来修饰被________、_________或no, all, any等限定的中心词。c). The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. d). He had no money and no place to live (in).3. 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词时，不定式后须有相应的________。但是不定式所修饰的名词如果是______, ______ 或_____时不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。e). Did you have anything to send? f). Did you have anything to be sent?4. e). 句中不定式to send的动作执行者是 “___”。 f). 句中不定式to be sent 的动作执行者是“____”或“______” 分词例句：分词用法a). The house being built are for the teachers. b). Things lost never come again! c). The tree standing over there is old.1. 作定语的分词形式为：______, __________, _______。当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时，用_______, 当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表正在进行时，用__________, 当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表完成时，用_______.d). boiling / boiled water falling / fallen leaves2. 作定语的不及物动词分词形式为 ______和________。________表示正在进行，_________ 表示已经完成。比较： e). Have you read the novel written by Dickens? f). Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. g). The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.3. 作定语的done 表______，______（e）；being done 表_____，______(f)；to be done表______，________(g)。 2. 不定式、分词作状语的用法要点 不定式例句：不定式用法：a). Helen had to shout to / in order to / so as to make herself heard above the sound of the music.1. 不定式作状语表________。b). He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.2. 不定式作状语表____________