非谓语语法第一讲.ppt

非谓语动词讲解;非谓语动词;1.谓语动词：;1 The teachers sitting there are from other schools.;1. 作主语;4.To see you is glad. =It’s glad to see you. 5.I want to see you. 6.I want him to see you. 7.My hope is to see you. 8.He is the man to see you. 9.I’m glad to see you. 10.I went to see you. 11.He went so early as to see you;12.Swimming is his favorite sport. 13.He enjoys swimming. 14.I found him swimming in the river. 15.His favourite sport is swimming. 16.He is the man swimming in the river just now. 17. Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool.;;动词不定式;(1)作主语 ;句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.;用it作形式主语;(2). 表语 Predicative;These days everyone wants to get rich fast.;begin start continue;②;③;;④;Try to do 设法做 Try doing 试着做 Mean to do 打算、计划做 Mean doing 意味着做 Stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 Stop doing 不在做某事 Go on to do 接着做不同的事 Go on doing 继续做相同的事 ;1. Boys, dont forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closing　B. closed　C. to closing　D. to close 2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A. to have rested　B. resting　C. to rest　D. rest 4. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office. A. to turn off　B. turning off　C. turn off　D. to turning off;think consider find make feel;The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.;I made him do his work.;(5). 定语 Attributive ;;I came here to see you. He got up early to catch the train.;注意;2.表原因 不定式往往放在系表结构的后面，表示产生某种情绪或状态的原因。;知识拓展;有些不定式是用来表明说话者的观点和态度的， 放在句子之外，修饰整个句子。to be honest 说实话，to tell you the truth 实话告诉你， to be sure毫无疑问，to cut a long story 长话短说，to put it another way 换句话说等;1.____ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm. A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept ;不定式的逻辑主语;一般式;(1).They pretended not to see us. The next thing to be done is to get our classroom painted.;(3).She pretended to have known it before. He is said to have been praised.;(4).Robin is known to have been studying abroad fo