【优化方案】（深圳专用）2013高中英语Module6SectionⅣGrammarWriting精品课件外研版必修5.pptVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing;;4．This is the factory that I visited last year. 5．This novel，which I have read three times，is very touching.;[自我探究] 以上各句都是含有定语从句的主从复合句。第1句关系代词引导定语从句，在从句中作 ________不能省略； 第2句是“____________________”引导的定语从句；;第3句是关系副词引导的定语从句，关系副词在从句中作______；第4句虽然先行词是表示地点的名词，但引导词在定语从句中作visited的_______，故使用_______________引导；第5句是__________________从句，此时不能使用_______引导。;一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1．只用that不用which的情况： (1)先行词为不定代词all，everything，anything，nothing，little，much等。 或有all，any，no，every，few， little(少量的)，one，both等修饰。;There seems to be nothing that he can’t do. 似乎没有他做不了的事。 All the books that you offered have been donated to the mountain areas. 你提供的所有的书都已捐给山区了。;(2)先行词有形容词最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身就是形容词最高级、序数词。 The first place that they visited was Jiuzhaigou. 他们参观的第一个地方是九寨沟。 (3)先行词有the only，the very等词修饰。;Mr.Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一一个外国人。 (4)先行词既有人又有物。 She took photographs of the things and people that she liked during the holiday. 在假期里，她拍了一些她喜欢的人和物的照片。;(5)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，用that。 Who is the man that won the gold medal? 赢得金牌的那个人是谁？ (6)在there be句型的定语从句中， 用that引导，不用which。;2．whose引导定语从句，可指代人也可指代物，其在定语从句中作定语。指物时，可与of which互换，指人时，可与of whom互换。 The river whose banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. ＝The river of which the banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.河岸上长满树的那条河流入大海。;3．as引导定语从句的用法 (1)as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same...as，such...as结构。;【温馨提示】　the same...as和the same...that的区别 This is the same pen as I lost. 这支笔和我丢的一样(两支)。 This is the same pen that I lost. 这??是我丢的那支笔(同一支)。;(2)as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句 之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。常译为：正如……，常见句型有：as is known to all，as is reported，as is said，as is announced，as I expect，as we all know等。 As we expected，he got here on time in spite of the heavy rain. 正如我们所预料的，尽管下着大雨，他仍准时到了。;二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 　“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which(指物)和whom(指人)， 即：介词＋which/whom。 1．当介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词宾语只用which或whom，关系代词不能省略。 This is the little hero of whom we are proud.;这就是我们为之骄傲的小英雄。 This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 这就是我用来写信的钢笔。 2．当介词位于定