【全程方略】2014-2015学年高中英语外研版必修五课件Module6Grammar.pptVIP

Module 6　Animals in Danger Grammar 复习定语从句;【探究寻规】 用下面的关系词填空。 who, whom, which, that, whose, as, where, when, why ①The man ________ lives next to us is my English teacher. ②Those ____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands. ③This is the shop ______ we have just been treated badly. ④Do you still remember the day _____ we first met? ⑤October1, 1949is the day __________ we’ll never forget. ;⑥The pencil with ______ he wrote was broken. ⑦She has three children, all of ______ are at school. ⑧The reason ____ he was fired was not known to us. ⑨___we all know, the climate is changeable now. ⑩This book belongs to Jane, ______ mother is a professor. ;【语法精点】 　　 一、基础点拨 (一)定义 在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句常出现在先行词之后, 由关系代词或关系副词引导。 先行词: 定语从句在句中作定语, 修饰名词或代词, 被修饰的名词或代词就是先行词。 关系词: 引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词。关系词的作用有三个: 一、引导定语从句; 二、代替先行词; 三、在定语从句中担当一定的成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等。 关系副词: when, where, why等。; (二)关系代词的功能 1. 关系代词的基本用法：; *He is the man(whom/that)I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(关系词作宾语, 可省略) *Is there anyone in your department whose father is a painter? 你们系里有谁的父亲是画家吗? (关系词作定语) *This is the place which we visited. 这是我们参观过的地方。(关系词作宾语, 可省略) *Those who are going, come here. 要去的人到这儿来。 *The exams were put off, which was exactly what we wanted. 各门考试都推迟了, 这正是我们希望的。;【名师点津】关系代词作从句的主语时, 从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词取得一致; 先行词为一个句子时, 从句谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。; 2. 只用that的情况： (1)先行词为all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one等不定代词时; *I mean the one that was bought yesterday. 我指的是昨天买的那个。 (2)先行词被形容词最高级或被the only, any, few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时; *It is the most important task that should be finished soon. 这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。; (3)先行词为数词或被序数词(含last)修饰时; *Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me. 瞧这些