新编简明英语语言学教程Unit.docxVIP

PHONOLOGY Phonetics定义： = 1 \* GB3 ①Phonetics is defined as the study of the phonic medium of language; it is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages.  = 2 \* GB3 ②A branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription. e.g. [p] bilabial, stop 分为哪几个Cavity? ---Speech organs  = 1 \* GB3 ①The pharyngeal cavity-the throat  = 2 \* GB3 ②The oral cavity-the mouth  = 3 \* GB3 ③The nasal cavity- the nose [m],[n],[ ?] The speech organs:  = 1 \* GB3 ①lips唇;  = 2 \*