第8讲-非谓语动词(快班)课案.pptVIP

非 谓 语 动 词 Non-predicate Verbs;1.(2011高考英语陕西卷,20) More highways have been built in China,_____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made;2.(2011高考英语陕西卷,14) Chaire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked ;3.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,33) Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused ;4.(2011高考全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen ; 什么是非谓 语动词啊？;英语一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多主谓结构，可以用以下 方法： 加入并列连词，构成并列句（and / but / so…） 放入从句，构成主从复合句 变为非谓语动词，构成动词短语加句子 ;1、什么叫非谓语动词？与谓语动词有什么区别？ 2 、非谓语动词有哪些？ 有哪些具体的不同形式？ 3、 不同的非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示 的动作的先后关系是什么？ 4、 非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？ ; 非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。 ;非谓语动词的三种形式 ;① At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____ down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005上海） A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat;;非谓语动词的时态和语态 　　　 (以动词make为例);3 非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作的先后关系是什么？ ;动词-ing：主，谓, 宾，定, 状, 表，补 动词-ed： 主，谓, 宾，定, 状, 表，补 不定式： 主，谓, 宾，定, 状, 表，补;二、几个重要区别; 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语 时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. ;1). It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have B. Having had C. Have D. Having 2). In fact _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important match. A. this B. that C. there D. it ;下列句型中常用动名词作主语:;2、不定式和动名词都可作宾语, 有何区别？