Phonetics 2011 语言学.pptVIP

About Phonetics ;Phonetics;;;;;Exercises: underline the words that begin with a sound as required.;Exercises: underline the words that begin with a sound as required.;Phonetics;;;Three branches of phonetics;;The process of speech production and perception;Articulatory Phonetics:;Acoustic Phonetics:;Auditory Phonetics:;;Speech organs:;;Orthographic representation of speech sounds ;;;; ;;[p] is aspirated in “pat ”and unaspirated in “spat”. This aspirated voiceless bilabial stop is thus indicated by the diacritic h, as [ph], whereas the unaspirated counterpart is transcribed as [p]. This difference in pronunciation is not random, and there are rules by which we can predict where a certain feature can occur. ;When we use a simple set of symbols in our transcription, it is called a broad transcription, [p?t], The use of more specific symbols to show more phonetic detail is referred to as a narrow transcription. [ph?t], Both are phonetic transcriptions so we put both forms in square brackets [ ]. ;Classification of Speech sounds;;;;;English vowels;Exercises: underline the words that begin with a sound as required.;Underline the words that end with a sound as required:;;Place of articulation:;Manners of articulation;;;;;;English vowels;Classification of vowels ;;;