专转本英语_定语从句.pptVIP

定语从句;定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”。 引导定语从句的词叫“ ”。 ;I have an apple.;I like some friends. ;先行词;定语从句的分类 ;指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 ;A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， “who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。;先行词和关系代词的关系;Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. ;Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. ;Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. ;Join the following sentences: The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. ;关系 代词;The man who helped you is Mr. White. The person (whom) Tom is talking to is my father. He has a friend the father of whom is a doctor. The film which we just talked about is very interesting. I’d like a room the window of which looks out over the sea. The film that we just talked about is very interesting. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. He’s such a good student as everyone likes .;that 与which;1.This is the best TV _______ is made in China. 2.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. ;I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.;1.The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2.A victim is a person, animal or thing ______ suffers pain, death, harm, etc. ;1.Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?;1.Her bag , in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.;在非限制性定语从句中;1. 非限制性定语从句中: Last night , I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March. 2. 介词放在关系代词之前时: This is the man from whom