遥感图像论文遥感图像中的云区域检测及去除方法研究.doc

遥感图像论文：遥感图像中的云区域检测及去除方法研究 【中文摘要】遥感成像的主要障碍之一是图像采集过程对天气条件的敏感性,所产生的图像往往存在着云的覆盖,在很大程度上影响遥感信息获取的质量,不利于遥感图像的分析与解译。遥感技术图像中所谓的云去除的问题,是一个重要的困难,它影响了对地球表面的观察。本文主要研究内容是基于数字图像处理的角度来消除单幅遥感图像的云层的覆盖,主要分为下面几个方面：(1)卫星遥感图像的获取及其模糊机理的分析；(2)常用的去云方法的分析和总结；(3)通过最小交叉熵的准则来获取遥感图像的最优阂值,检测出来的云区域边界细节信息比较详细,并使检测出来的云区域与下垫面之间信息量的差异最小(4)对检测出来的云区域进行形态学运算,排除与整个云区域不相连的,小的光亮的地物表面,能够很好的区分云??域和下垫面；(5)将数字图像修复的理念引入到遥感图像的去云处理上；(6)在原有的曲率驱动扩散修复模型(CCD模型)上,设计一种动态计算λ值的方法,达到去除遥感图像中云区域的,已基本能满足人眼的目视效果,没有明显的修复痕迹；(7)采用了目视的直观评价和统计量的客观评价两个方面来对遥感图像进行去云处理的算法进行分析,从多角度对实验的结果进行综合的评价。 【英文摘要】One of the major limitations of remote-sensing imaging could be its sensitivity to weather conditions during the image acquisition process. The resulting images are frequently contaminated by clouds,which is affected the information quality of remote sensing to a large extent,and is not conducive to the analysis and interpretation of remote sensing image. Remote sensing has to cope with the so-called cloud removal problem which is an important difficulty affecting the observation of the Earth surface.The main research content is to eliminate cloud cover of single remote sensing images from the perspective of digital image processing,and is divided into the following aspects:(1) Gain the satellite remote sensing image and analysis the fuzzy mechanism.(2) Summarize and analysis the basic ideas of removing cloud cover.(3) Through the optimal threshold value which is selected by the smallest cross-entropy criteria to detect cloud area. The experimental results present that this method can detect more details of the cloud area boundary,and make the smallest difference between the cloud region and the underlying surface.(4) The morphology opening operation is used to exclude smaller bright pixels of land cover not connected to the cloud area, which are mistaken as the cloud pixels.The experimental results present that this method can distinguish the cloud area from the underlying sur