04-27外语学科学术研究的特点与论文写作.ppt

Research Methods 英语教研室 2011.05.16;From holistic research to partial studies Synthetic approach vs analytic approach;holistic research to partial studies 综合法 分析法 整体 部分 整体观 成分观 面向内部结构 面向外部结构 了解过程 了解结果;Inductive approach Vs Deductive approach Examples for these ;Inductive approach vs Deductive approach 归纳法 ←-------------→演绎法 1.以数据为出发点 以假设为出发点 2.没有事先形成的看法 进行预示 3.可以生成假设 检验假设 4.成果:描述或提出假设 成果: 理论 ;Qualitative approach定性 Vs Quantitative approach定量 What are they?;Qualitative approach includes Observation participant参与者 It inc interview, taperecording,diary,camera shooting，video no- participant observation（judge in a contest） Verbal reporting 口头自述 Eg, at that time,I was just going home… Questionnaire ; data analysis.etc;Quantitative approach 1. statistical method (random sampling) Rocktea to whitemouse ;2. experimental method Experimental group vs controlling group;Variables (independent variable vs dependent variable) Method as iv While scores, performance as dv Moderate variable (more time for learning) Control variable as (same teacher, and book) ;Qualitative approach ∣ quantitative approach Participation to acquire experience experience to acquire data 只有通过个人主观经验才能认识人类行为 只有摆脱主观状态才能了解社会 现象的因果关系 了解就是移情 了解要保持距离 依赖定性数据 依赖定量数据 ;Research a systematic process of inquiry：;创新的几个要素;1. 确定方向、选好课题; 两种不同目的的研究;6. 理论联系实际;2. 论文题目的确定;;;3. 摘要的撰写 ;例1:;例2： Modelling Learning Difficulty and