14-英语句子成分及基本结构-中考英语专题复习.ppt

英语句子基本结构及成分;简单句、并列句和复合句;2、按句子的结构可分三种：;2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g. You help him and he helps you.? He wants to go there but I don’t hurry up, or you will be late. This house belongs to Mr.Smith；it costs millions of dollars. ;3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall This is the book that I want. I think that he is right. ;简单句的五种基本句型;2主语+及物动词+宾语(SVO）;3主语+系动词+表语(SVC);4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）(SVIOO)(SVOiO);5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）(SVOC);6. There +be句型;（一）句子成分的定义;（二）句子的具体成分; 1?During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. （名词） 2 We often speak English in class. （代词） 3 One-third of the students in this class are girls. （数词） 4?To swim in the river is a great pleasure. （不定式） ?; 5 Smoking does harm to the health. （动名词） 6 The rich should help the poor. （名词化的形容词） 7?When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. （主语从句） 8 It is necessary to master a foreign language. （it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） ;谓语(predicate);表语(predicative); Our teacher of English is an American. （名词）? Is it yours? （代词）? The weather has turned cold. （形容词）? The speech is exciting. （分词） ?Three times seven is twenty one? （数词）?; His job is to teach English. （不定式）?His hobby（爱好）is playing football. （动名词）?The machine must be out of order. （介词短语）?Time is up. The class is over. （副词）?The truth is that he has never been abroad. （表语从句） ;宾语(object);宾语补足语(complement of object); His father named him Dongming. （名词） They painted their boat white. （形容词） Let the fresh air in. （副词） You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. （不定式短语） We saw her entering the room. （现在分词） We found everything in the lab in good order. （介词短语） We will soon make our city what your city is now. （从句）;定语(attributive);状语(adverbial);状语种类如下;同位语;独立成分