2010年5月aleve化学真题paper1.docVIP

1 Use of the Data Booklet is relevant to this question. What could be the proton number of an element that has three unpaired electrons in each of its atoms? A 5 B 13 C 15 D 21 2 Use of the Data Booklet is relevant to this question. The elements radon (Rn), francium (Fr) and radium (Ra) have consecutive proton numbers in the Periodic Table. What is the order of their first ionisation energies? 3 Which gas closely approaches ideal behaviour at room temperature and pressure? A ammonia B carbon dioxide C helium D oxygen 4 Some bond energy values are listed below. These bond energy values relate to the following four reactions. P Br2 → 2Br Q 2Cl → Cl2 R CH3 + Cl → CH3Cl S CH4 → CH3 + H What is the order of enthalpy changes of these reactions from most negative to most positive? A P → Q → R → S B Q → R → S → P C R → Q → P → S D S → P → Q → R 5.Given the following enthalpy changes, What is the standard enthalpy change of formation of iodine trichloride, ICl3(s)? A +176 kJ mol-1 B -88 kJ mol-1 C -176 kJ mol-1 D -214 kJ mol-1 6 Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, can decompose explosively when heated. NH4NO3 → N2O + 2H2O What are the changes in the oxidation numbers of the two nitrogen atoms in NH4NO3 when this reaction proceeds? A -2, -4 B +2, +6 C +4, -6 D +4, -4 7 The Haber process for the manufacture of ammonia is represented by the following equation. N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) ?H = -92 kJ mol-1 Which statement is correct about this reaction when the temperature is increased? A Both forward and backward rates increase. B The backward rate only increases. C The forward rate only increases. D There is no effect on the backward or forward rate. 8 Use of the Data Booklet is relevant to this question. 2.920 g of a Group II metal, X, reacts with an excess of chlorine to form 5.287 g of a compound with formula XCl2. What is metal X? A barium B calcium C magnesium D strontium 9 Which mass of gas would