unit2TheenvironmentGrammar课件（牛津译林版模块5）.pptVIP

Unit 2 The environment grammar; V-ing form v-ing phrases as an adjective or adverb ;We can see the _______(rise) sun. There was a girl ______(sit) there.　 The damage is _________ (frighten).　 I found my car ________ (miss). _______(hear) the news, he jumped with joy. _______________(finish) his homework, he went out. 　;(V-ing form v-ing phrases); 时态 语态;A verb-ing can appear before a noun. It modifies the noun as an adjective does. ;;A single word can appear before a noun. V-ing phrease usually appear after a noun, which can be changed into an attributive clause. ;(2) a walking man;Note： ①动名词用来说明用途，和被修饰的名词在逻 辑上无主谓关系，不可以扩为定语从句。 ②动名词作定语只能放在被修饰的名词的前面。 如： There was only one fishing boat on the river． (a fishing boat=a boat used for fishing) ;Tips 3;Tips 4 ;Your journey in Kenya is really exciting. What you did was disappointing. The nightmare I had last night was very frightening.;V-ing用作形容词，含有主动或进行的含义，表示主语的“属性和特征”；v-ed用作形容词，含有被动或完成的含义，表示“状态”。 There is a frightened look on his face. There is a frightening look on his face. ;interesting使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的 worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的;1） 他对母亲的关爱很感人。 His concern for his mother is _______________. 2）Tom sounds very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it． A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly; I heard the girl singing in the classroom.;V-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词： 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见 的有 see, hear, feel, find, notice, observe, watch等。 2) 表示使役意义的动词，常见的有 have, set, keep, catch, leave等 ;Tips 6 ;1. I saw them ________(force) the door open with a hammer. 2. We heard them ___________ (quarrel) about money after the concert; they