8年级下英unit2知识点.pptVIP

1. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class. 2. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为______. 3.volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. . The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program. ;;6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。 The lonely boy is not lonely now. ;7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料?? care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事 →【形容词】careful / careless →【副词】carefully ;8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词 such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day /such an exciting match such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions /such delicious food 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time ;9. try out for…参加?选拔，争取成为? Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year. try out试用，试验 10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行； travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者 11.【复习】be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth. ;;【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的 在句中做定语和表语： My glass is broken. / This is a broken glass. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为?；think/find it +形容词to do sth. ;make a difference to…对??有影响；对??有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如 The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数； have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. =have problems doing sth.;train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog be excited about sth. ，Everyone is excited about the good news. 【复习】excited意为 ，在句中做 ；excitin